How to visualize 2-form or exterior product?

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In summary, we can visualize 1-form by contour lines, since a 1-form / gradient sort of represents how fast the function changes. I wonder whether we can visualize 2-form df ^ dg by intersection of two sets of contour lines for f and g, or maybe something of a similar nature?
  • #1
lriuui0x0
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We can visualize 1-form by contour lines, since a 1-form / gradient sort of represents how fast the function changes. I wonder whether we can visualize 2-form df ^ dg by intersection of two sets of contour lines for f and g, or maybe something of a similar nature?
 
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  • #2
lriuui0x0 said:
We can visualize 1-form by contour lines, since a 1-form / gradient sort of represents how fast the function changes. I wonder whether we can visualize 2-form df ^ dg by intersection of two sets of contour lines for f and g, or maybe something of a similar nature?
It's rather the (oriented) area defined by df and dg.
 
  • #3
fresh_42 said:
It's rather the (oriented) area defined by df and dg.
Let's say we have a grid of contour lines defined by df and dg, consecutive contour lines have their function values changed by one. Then does each grid cell correspond to area one?
 
  • #4
lriuui0x0 said:
Let's say we have a grid of contour lines defined by df and dg, consecutive contour lines have their function values changed by one. Then does each grid cell correspond to area one?
Such visualizations have their limits. It is better in this context to consider ##df## and ##dg## as coordinate vectors rather than infinitesimals.

##a_1 \wedge a_2 \wedge \ldots \wedge a_n## is the oriented volume spanned by the vectors ##a_k.## We have ##n=2## here, and ##a_k## are differential ##1-##forms, covectors.

Of course, you can always consider differential forms as smooth sections of cotangent bundles. This is per se a geometric definition, even if a more sophisticated one, but nevertheless, geometric.

Here is a more algebraic description:
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/pantheon-derivatives-part-iii/
 
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1. What is a 2-form or exterior product?

A 2-form or exterior product is a mathematical concept used in multivariable calculus and differential geometry to represent a linear transformation between two vector spaces. It is a type of bilinear form that takes in two vectors and outputs a scalar value. It can also be thought of as a way to measure the area of a parallelogram spanned by two vectors in a 3-dimensional space.

2. How is a 2-form or exterior product visualized?

A 2-form or exterior product can be visualized as a plane or surface in 3-dimensional space. This plane represents the area spanned by the two vectors that are being multiplied together. The direction of the plane is determined by the order of the vectors in the product, and the magnitude of the plane is proportional to the magnitude of the product.

3. What is the difference between a 2-form and a vector?

A 2-form and a vector are both mathematical objects used to represent geometric quantities, but they have different properties and behaviors. A vector has both magnitude and direction, while a 2-form only has magnitude. Vectors can be added and multiplied together, while 2-forms can only be multiplied together. Additionally, a vector can be thought of as a direction in space, while a 2-form represents an area in space.

4. How is a 2-form or exterior product used in physics?

In physics, 2-forms and exterior products are used to represent physical quantities such as force, torque, and angular momentum. They can also be used to describe the electromagnetic field and its interactions with charged particles. In general, 2-forms and exterior products are powerful tools for understanding and solving problems in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and other areas of physics.

5. Can a 2-form or exterior product be visualized in higher dimensions?

Yes, a 2-form or exterior product can be visualized in higher dimensions. In 4-dimensional space, for example, a 2-form can be visualized as a 3-dimensional volume. In general, the visualization of a 2-form or exterior product will depend on the number of dimensions in the vector space it is being applied to.

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