Tensorflow checkpoints in training model

  • Thread starter BRN
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses the implementation of a cycleGAN model and the related training process. The code includes the cycleGAN architecture, loss functions, optimizers, and a training session. The speaker mentions the use of Tensorflow checkpoints to train the model in multiple runs, but they are unsure of how to incorporate them as they have not used functions such as fit(), model(), or compile(). They are seeking assistance with this issue.
  • #1
BRN
108
10
Hello everyone,

this is part of the code for a cycleGAN model that I have implemented, and it is the part related to training

Training cycleGAN:
#=======================================================================================================================
# cycleGAN architecture
#=======================================================================================================================

def cyclegan(input_A, input_B):
    
    # fake images generation
    BfromA = generateB(input_A, training = True)
    AfromB = generateA(input_B, training = True)
        
    # images recostruction
    regenAfromB = generateA(BfromA, training = True)
    regenBfromA = generateB(AfromB, training = True)

    # auto-generating
    gen_orig_A = generateA(input_A, training = True)
    gen_orig_B = generateB(input_B, training = True)
    
    # auto-validating
    valid_A = discriminateA(input_A, training = True)
    valid_B = discriminateB(input_B, training = True)
    
    # fake images validating
    valid_AfromB = discriminateA(AfromB, training = True)
    valid_BfromA = discriminateB(BfromA, training = True)
    
    return regenAfromB, regenBfromA, gen_orig_A, gen_orig_B, valid_A, valid_B, valid_AfromB, valid_BfromA

#=======================================================================================================================
# Loss Functions - Optimizers
#=======================================================================================================================

def generator_loss(generated):
    return tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits = True, reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)(tf.ones_like(generated), generated)

def discriminator_loss(real, generated):
    
    real_loss = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits = True, reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)(tf.ones_like(real), real)
    generated_loss = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits = True,
                                                        reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)(tf.zeros_like(generated), generated)
    total_disc_loss = real_loss + generated_loss
    
    return total_disc_loss

def cycle_loss(real, generated, LAMBDA):
    c_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs(real - generated))
    
    return LAMBDA * c_loss

def identity_loss(real, same, LAMBDA):
    i_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs(real - same))

    return LAMBDA * i_loss

#optimizers
gen_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(2e-4, beta_1 = 0.5)
disc_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(2e-4, beta_1 = 0.5)

#=======================================================================================================================
# Training session
#=======================================================================================================================

generateA = generator()
discriminateA = discriminator()
generateB = generator()
discriminateB = discriminator()

inputA = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape = [HEIGHT, WIDTH, CHANNEL])
inputB = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape = [HEIGHT, WIDTH, CHANNEL])

@tf.function
def train_step(inputA, inputB):
    
    with tf.GradientTape(persistent = True) as tape:
        
        regenA, regenB, gen_origA, gen_origB, disc_A, disc_B, disc_AfB, disc_BfA = cyclegan(inputA, inputB)
        
        
        A_gen_loss = generator_loss(disc_AfB)
        B_gen_loss = generator_loss(disc_BfA)
        
        total_cycle_loss = cycle_loss(inputA, regenA, LAMBDA) + cycle_loss(inputB, regenB, LAMBDA)
        
        A_identity_loss = identity_loss(inputA, gen_origA, LAMBDA)
        B_identity_loss = identity_loss(inputB, gen_origB, LAMBDA)
    
        total_A_gen_loss = A_gen_loss + total_cycle_loss + A_identity_loss
        total_B_gen_loss = B_gen_loss + total_cycle_loss + B_identity_loss
        
        A_disc_loss = discriminator_loss(disc_A, disc_AfB)
        B_disc_loss = discriminator_loss(disc_B, disc_BfA)

        
    # Gradients and optimizers
    A_generator_gradients = tape.gradient(total_A_gen_loss, generateA.trainable_variables)
    gen_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(A_generator_gradients, generateA.trainable_variables))

    B_generator_gradients = tape.gradient(total_B_gen_loss, generateB.trainable_variables)
    gen_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(B_generator_gradients, generateB.trainable_variables))
    
    A_discriminator_gradients = tape.gradient( A_disc_loss, discriminateA.trainable_variables)
    disc_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(A_discriminator_gradients, discriminateA.trainable_variables))

    B_discriminator_gradients = tape.gradient(B_disc_loss, discriminateB.trainable_variables)
    disc_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(B_discriminator_gradients, discriminateB.trainable_variables))

# Training
def train(train_ds, epochs):
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        
        start = time.time()
        print("Starting epoch", epoch + 1)

        for image_x, image_y in train_ds:
            train_step(image_x.numpy(), image_y.numpy())
            
        print('Time for epoch {} is {} sec'.format(epoch + 1, time.time() - start))
        save_step(input_path_A, sample_img, epoch, 'P', generateB, step_path)

I need to use Tensorflow checkpoints to train the model in multiple runs, but I have no idea how to incorporate them. I haven't used functions like fit(), model(), compile()...

Would anyone be able to help me?
 
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  • #2


Hi there,

Tensorflow checkpoints are a useful tool for saving and restoring the state of your model during training. They allow you to save the weights and other parameters of your model at certain checkpoints, so that you can resume training from that point if needed.

To incorporate checkpoints into your code, you can use the tf.train.Checkpoint class. First, you need to define which variables you want to save as checkpoints. In your case, it looks like you would want to save the weights and other parameters of your generator and discriminator models. You can do this by creating an instance of the Checkpoint class and passing in the variables you want to save as arguments. For example:

checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(generator=generateA,
discriminator=discriminateA)

You can repeat this process for your other models as well.

Next, you need to decide at which points during training you want to save the checkpoints. This is usually done at the end of each epoch, but you can also choose to save them at other intervals if needed. To save the checkpoint, you can call the save() method on your checkpoint object, passing in the path where you want to save the checkpoint. For example:

checkpoint.save("/path/to/checkpoint")

To restore a checkpoint, you can use the restore() method on your checkpoint object, passing in the path to the saved checkpoint. For example:

checkpoint.restore("/path/to/checkpoint")

You can also use the restore() method to load the weights and other parameters from a previous run if you need to resume training from a specific point.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
 

1. What are Tensorflow checkpoints in training model?

Tensorflow checkpoints are saved versions of the trained model at specific points during the training process. These checkpoints allow users to save their progress and resume training from a specific point if needed.

2. How do I save Tensorflow checkpoints during training?

To save Tensorflow checkpoints, you can use the tf.train.Checkpoint() function in your code. This function takes in the model and optimizer objects as arguments and saves them along with their current state.

3. Can Tensorflow checkpoints be used for both training and inference?

Yes, Tensorflow checkpoints can be used for both training and inference. They can be used to save the model's state during training and then restore the model's state for inference.

4. Can I customize the frequency of saving Tensorflow checkpoints?

Yes, you can customize the frequency of saving Tensorflow checkpoints by using the save_freq argument in the tf.train.Checkpoint() function. This allows you to specify after how many steps or epochs you want to save a checkpoint.

5. How do I restore a saved Tensorflow checkpoint for training?

To restore a saved Tensorflow checkpoint, you can use the restore() method of the tf.train.Checkpoint() object. This method takes in the path to the saved checkpoint and restores the model and optimizer to their saved state.

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